Mathematical modeling of the environment

Plastic pollution fate and transportHydrodynamicsData assimilation

I build mathematical models to understand where plastic pollution goes in lakes and oceans, and develop data-assimilation methods that blend those models with observations. The same tools reach into lake and ocean hydrodynamics, hyperspectral remote sensing, and the electrical dynamics of the heart.

Email
mjhsma@rit.edu
Phone
(585) 475-4209
Office
2302 Gosnell Hall, School of Mathematics and Statistics
Matthew J. Hoffman, Professor in the School of Mathematics and Statistics at Rochester Institute of Technology, standing in front of a world map showing plastic pollution data

Research

All research
Simulated plastic accumulation across the Great Lakes

Plastic pollution: fate and transport

Particle-transport models driven by lake and ocean currents estimate where plastic goes, from the first full budget for the Great Lakes to global marine reservoirs.

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Ensemble forecasts Analysis Observations time update update update

Data assimilation

Ensemble methods that blend numerical models with observations, applied to lakes and estuaries, the Martian atmosphere, and the electrical dynamics of the heart.

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AeroRIT hyperspectral scene of the Rochester Institute of Technology campus

Remote sensing

Hyperspectral imaging to detect and track vehicles from the air, including the open AeroRIT benchmark now used across the imaging community.

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Selected publications

All publications
  1. M. J. Hoffman and M. H. DiBenedetto · Environmental Research Communications · 2026

    Shows how particle settling skews microplastic sampling, and how that bias can be turned into information.

  2. V. Onink, C. Jongedijk, M. J. Hoffman, E. van Sebille, and C. Laufkötter · Environmental Research Letters · 2021

    Global simulations showing most floating plastic stays trapped near coastlines rather than drifting to open-ocean garbage patches.

  3. J. Daily and M. J. Hoffman · Marine Pollution Bulletin · 2020

    The first mass estimates of plastic throughout the water column and on the bottom of any of the Great Lakes.

  4. A. Rangnekar, N. Mokashi, E. J. Ientilucci, C. Kanan, and M. J. Hoffman · IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing · 2020

    An openly released benchmark dataset now used across the hyperspectral imaging community.

  5. M. J. Hoffman and E. Hittinger · Marine Pollution Bulletin · 2017

    The first full-system plastic budget for the Great Lakes, estimating nearly 10,000 metric tons of plastic entering the lakes each year; widely covered in national media.

Collaborations

RIT Collaborative for Plastics and the Environment pELAstic Project Lake Ontario Microplastics Center